Henry Moore - English sculptor and artist

udkjhd jd¾.sl lrk iSud blaujQ udkùh idrh iys; uQ¾;s

uQ¾;s Ys,amS ‘Henry Moore’ hkak ud¾áka úl%uisxy i‍QÍka isxy, NdIdfjka i|yka lrkqfha yekaß uqj¾ hkqfjks' .%Sl úkia m%;sudj yd tn÷ ;d;aúl ksrEmKfhka hq;= uQ¾;s ;=<ska ‍fkd,nk wdiajdohla yekaß uqj¾f.a uQ¾;s ;=<ska ;ud ,;a nj úl%uisxy i|yka lrhs' uqj¾f.a we;eï uQ¾;sj,ska oelafjk udkj rEmj, weia" lka wd§ úia;rd;aul wx. fkdue;s neúka ukqIH rEmhg ysñ wdlD;sh èjks; lsÍula isÿjk nj;a tu uQ¾;s l,d lD;s riúkaokfha YslaIKh ;udg ysñj we;af;a iudê m%;sudj" kgrdcd m%;sudj wdÈ fn!oaO yd ffjÈl l,d ks¾udK weiqßka nj;a úl%uisxy i‍QÍyq olaj;s' yekaß uqj¾f.a uQ¾;s l,dj w¾:.kajd .ekSug b;d jeo.;a lreKq /ila tf,i bÈßm;a lrkqfha ‘kjl:dx. yd úrd.h’ lD;sh uÛsks'

ienúkau yekaß uqj¾f.a l,d lD;s .eUqßka y÷kd .ekSug isxy, NdIdfjka rÑ; m%Yia;;u m%jdoh úl%uisxy úiska hf(dala; ,shuk uÛska bÈßm;a lr we;s nj oelsh yel' tlS woyia t u;= fkdj kQ;kjd§ hqfrdamSh oDYH l,dj y÷kd.ekSug;a" tu l,d lD;s ri ú|.ekSug fmrÈ. l,d lD;s riúkaok YslaIKfha mj;sk ilH;dj y÷kd .ekSu i|yd;a jákd ksoiqkls'

yekaß uqj¾ ñhhkqfha ud¾áka úl%uisxyf.a wNdjfhka oi jirlg miqj h' ta wkqj by; lD;sfha § oelafjk l;=jrhdg hgld,Skj l%shdldß jQ hq‍frdamSh l,d Ys,ams‍fhl= ms<sn|j h'

mqoa., pß;hl ixialD;sl fmdfydi;alu Wfoid oDYH l,dj ms<sn| wjfndaOfha yd ri úkaokfha wod<;dj thska .uH jk lreKls' uqj¾f.a l,d lD;s w;r b;d m%lg oejeka; t<suyka uQ¾;s lD;shla jk ‘je;sr.;a udkj rE’ lD;sh ksõfhda¾la ys Lincoln m%dix.sl l,d uOHia:dkh bÈßmsg f,day udOHfhka ksu lrkqfha;a" úl%uisxyhkaf.a hf(dala; lD;sh uqo%Kfhka m%ldY jkqfha;a tlu jirl§ h' tkï 1965 § h' tfuka u uqj¾f.a oej udOHfhka jQ úYd,;u ‘je;sreKq ñksia rej’ uQ¾;sh yekaß uqj¾ moku i|yd ksu lrk úg úl%uisxyf.a wNdjh isÿù jir folla f.ù f.disks'

ud¾áka úl%uisxy b;d meyeÈ,sj i|yka l< mßÈu uqj¾f.a oejeka; uQ¾;s lD;s uÛska u;= lrkqfha ñksia rejl uQ,sl m%ldYkhls' tys udkùh idrhla .eíj mj;S' udkj rEmhla f.dvkeÛSfï § tys ;d;aúl;ajh" tys Ôù nj úoyd oelafjk wx. f,i ie,ls,a,g .kakd fk;a" fk;a ne,au" uqyqfKa yeÛSï m%ldYkh" yia; uqo%d" YdÍßl bßhõ ú,di wdÈ ish,a, Tyqf.a l,dfõ§ Tyq neyer lrhs' ta wkqj tys oelafjkqfha uq¿ uy;a udkj j¾.hd fj;u fmdÿ jQ udkùh yevhls'tlsfkld wi, jdä.;a .eyekshl yd msßñfhl=f.a rEm hq.,la fyda" uj yd orejdf.a rEm hq.,la fyda je;sr.;a .eyekshlf.a rejla fyda je;sr.;a fmdÿ udkj rejla fyda ñksia mßudjg jvd úYd,j oejfhka" .,ska fyda f,day udOHfhka ksujd tlS Ôú; wjia:d ;=< mj;sk fmdÿ .;s ,laIKh m%lg lrjhs' udkjhd jd¾.sl lrjkq ,nk iSud udhsï tys§ bj;aj we;s nj fmfka' je;sr.;a ldka;d rEmh ;=<ska .uHjkqfha fmdÿ uy;a ldka;d rejls' ñksia uki ;=<ska u;=lrk ixialD;sl f.dvkekaùï fjkqjg krUkakka fj; uQ¾;s Ys,amshd wdrdOkd lrkafka tys mj;sk iajNdj O¾uhg ióm;dj foi n,k f,ihs'

iajdNdúl .,a l=<l fyda YdL n|l''' udkj rEmsl yev olsk mßÈ" wE; l÷hdhl yevh je;sr.;a .eyekshl f,i;a" <xj msysá .,a l÷ folla fo;k ., f,i;a kï lr iajNdúl NQ o¾Yk udkj rEm f,ig olskakg wm fm,fUk mßÈu yekaß uqj¾f.a oejeka; uQ¾;s l,d lD;s fj;o wmg ta iajNdj oyu fj; mßÈu fmdÿ njlska ióm úh yel'

Tyqf.a l,d lD;s ;=<ska YDx.dr wdid" ixf;daIh" ms<sl=, wdÈh jeks iq,N yeÛSï ;ud ;=< fkdojk nj;a" th wrEm i;a;djla ms<sn| .+V yeÛSula ;ud ;=< okjk nj;a ud¾áka úl%uisxy i|yka lrhs' tfuka u ishÆ f,daldh; udkj ,laIK kik ,o ixfla;hla jQ wkqrdOmqr iudê m%;sudj w¾:.kajd .ekSug m%fõYhla f,i uqj¾f.a l,dj ms<sn| w¾: olajk úl%uisxy ish lD;sfha § tu mßÉfþoh kï lrkqfha ‘ù;rd.S Ñ;% m%;sud yd kj idys;Hh’ hkqfjks'

uqj¾f.a l,d lD;s fj; kej; t<ôhfyd;a ‘je;sr.;a .eyeksh’ hkq YDx.drd;aul yeÛjqula u;= lrkakla úh yels kuqÿ tu udkj bßhõju ud;D;ajh ms<sn|j" ms<sis| .ekSula ms<sn|j" ore m%iQ;shla ms<sn|j yeÛjqula u;= lrkakla úh yelsh' ta wkqj tu bßhõ msysgqùu udkùh ÈYdk;shlg fhduq lrhs' tys§ yekaß uqj¾f.a uQ¾;s lD;sj, oejeka; nj tys wdlD;sluh oejeka; nj blaujd f;aud;aulj o u;=fõ'

tx.,ka;fha W;=re È. l=vd .ul 1898 cQ,s ui 30 ÈkQ Wm; ,o uqj¾g ish fhdjqka úfha§ m<uqjk f,dal hqoaOfha flá l,lg yuqod fiajhg o tlajkakg isÿúh' miqj Wiia l,d wOHdmkfha welvñl mqyqKqj fj; fhduq jQ Tyq ,kavkfha rdclSh l,d mdi,g;a" fv,aishd l,d mdi,g;a we;=<;a úh' ^furg m%ùK uQ¾;s Ys,ams ;siai rKisxy o ;u mYapd;a l,d wOHdmkh ,ndf.k we;af;a fuu wdh;k weiqf¾h'

yekaß uqj¾ ish m%:u talmqoa., uQ¾;s l,d m%o¾Ykh ,kavkfha Warren Gallery ys mj;ajk ,oafoa 1928 § h'

.,a udOHfhka" ,S udOHfha fuka u f,day udOHfhka oejeka; uQ¾;s lD;s f.dvkeÛSu hkq u‍Q¾;s l,dj ;u m%dK iu njg m;a lr.;a" tu l,dfõ kshe<Su iajlSh Ôú;h njg m;alr.;a" wk,iaj l,dfõ l%shdldÍjQ Ys,amsfhl= fj;ska isÿfjkakls' ‘uqj¾’ ;u Ôú; ld,hu lem lf<a fuu w;suy;a kQ;k uQ¾;s l,dj f.dvkekaùu fjkqfjks' 1986 wf.daia;= 31 Èk Tyq wNdjm%dma; úh'

úrd.h kj l;dfõ ‘wrúkao’ yd yekaß uqj¾f.a uQ¾;s lD;shl mj;sk in|;dj l=ulao" th u;=msáka f;areï .; yels o" ‘wrúkao’ lshùug ‘fykaß uqj¾’ wd§ f,dal oDYH l,dfõ ;udg iuld,Sk l,d Ys,amsfhl=f.a l,d lD;s .eUqßka w¾: .kajd .;a ud¾áka úl%uisxy wo ojfia o l,d wOHdmkh ms<sn|j fndfyda oE wmg W.kajñka isà‍' tkï úl%uisxyf.ka ‘.ïfmr<sh’ muKla lshjk ful, idys;H úoHd¾Òkag;a" tfuka u ‘.ïfmr<sh’ fyda fkdlshjk ful, oDYH l,d úoHd¾Òkag;a l,d b;sydifhka ,nd.; hq;= mD:q, l,d wOHdmkh hkq fln÷ jQjla o hkak myod §uhs'

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